Book of alternative photographic processes / by Christopher James.
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Format: | Book |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Albany, N.Y. :
Delmar Thomson Learning,
[2002]
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Table of Contents:
- Introduction
- The Pinhole:
- Overview & Expectations
- A Little History: Conception & Connections
- The Thumbnail Principle
- A Little Science
- How To Make a Pin Hole Camera & Pinhole Construction
- Testing the Camera
- Finding the Correct Exposure & Making Pictures
- Pinhole Recommendations, Resources, & Related Web Sites
- The Negative: Traditional & Alternative Options
- Overview & Expectations
- A Little History
- Tiphaigne de la Roche's, Giphantie, (1760)
- An Appropriate Time to Explain Things
- What Negative Density Means
- Negative Production Options
- Commercial Labs, Copy Machine, Desk-Top Printers
- Acrylic Negatives from Printed Sources
- Polaroid Type 55 Positive / Negative Film
- Conventional Films
- The Cliche Verre & The Photogram
- Single Stage Negative to Negative Duplicating
- Multi-Stage Duplicating Films
- Exposure & Development Considerations
- Pyro
- Soemarko's LC-1 & LC-1B Low Contrast Lith Formulas
- Digital Options
- Overview & Expectations
- A Little History: The Digesting Duck to the Present
- My View: the Present State of the Digital Arts
- A Digital Caveat
- A Digital Negative: A Layman's Explanation
- Making CMYK Separation Negatives THE PLASTIC CAMERA
- Overview & Expectations
- A Little History
- Toy Camera Philosophy & The Six Plastic Virtues
- Plastic Camera Hints, Tips, & Shutter Modification
- The Salted Paper Process
- Overview & Expectations
- A Little History
- The Camera Lucida
- Chemistry and Formulas
- Gelatin, Sea Salt, & Starch Salting Formulas
- The Silver Nitrate Sensitizing Formula & Application
- Coating &Printing Salted Paper
- Pre Wash & Wash Considerations
- Toning Formulas for the Salted Paper Process
- Gold Borax, Gold-Thiocyanate, Gold-Acetate Toning
- Platinum, Palladium, Gold 231, & Blue-Gray Toning
- Fixing the Salted Paper Print
- Contrast Control & Final Wash THE CYANOTYPE PROCESS
- Overview & Expectations
- A Little History
- How Cyanotype Works
- The Chemistry: Chemicals and Sensitizer Formula
- The Negative
- Paper, Fabric Surfaces & Sensitizing
- The Hake Brush
- A Few Words About the Sun & Exposing the Cyanotype
- Development: Water or Acid Options
- Washing and Instant Gratification Oxidization
- Clearing Highlights
- Trouble-shooting & Formulas for Toning the Cyanotype
- Cyanotype Variations: Fabrics & the New Cyanotype
- Overview & Expectations
- Materials & Preparation of Fabrics
- Making Images: Chemistry & Formula
- Coating, Printing, & Development
- Post Development Options, Toning & Care
- The New Cyanotype
- A Little History
- Five Shortcomings of the Classic Cyanotype Process
- Chemical Solutions for the First 3 Shortcomings
- Chemistry, Preparation, Coating & Drying
- Negatives, Exposure, Processing, & Clearing
- The Kallitypes: Van Dyke, B-V-D, Kallitype, & Brownprint Processes
- Overview & Expectations
- A Little History
- The Van Dyke process
- Van Dyke Chemistry: Sensitizing & Fixing
- Papers, Sizing, & Negatives
- Coating, Exposure, & Processing Steps for the Van Dyke
- Lead Acetate, Gold 231, Selenium, Blue, & Split Toning
- The Blue-Van-Dyke Process (B-V-D)
- The Kallitype Process
- The Sensitizer
- A Little History
- The Process: Chemistry, Formula & Preparation
- Brush & Glass Rod Coating and Preparing a Hake Brush
- Exposing the Print
- Development Option #1: Black, Sepia, Brown, Gray-Blue Tones
- Development Option #2: Ammonium Citrate and Sodium Acetate
- Alternative Toning Options for Kallitype ·Contrast Control, Clearing, Fixing Formulas & Final Wash
- The Brownprint Process
- Overview of Sensitizer: Chemistry & Preparation
- Exposure, Development, Fixing & Washing
- The Platinum / Palladium Process
- Overview & Expectations
- A Little History
- The Process Explained & Supplies and Materials
- The Negative
- Papers & Sizing
- The Chemistry, Sensitizer, & Developers
- Developer Formulas: Ammonium Citrate & Potassium Oxalate
- Clearing Bath Formulas (EDTA) & an Emergency Clearing Bath
- The Sensitizer Formulas: Platinum & Palladium
- Platinum / Palladium Drop Chart
- Coating the Paper & Exposure
- Developing the Platinum / Palladium Image
- Pre-Washing, Clearing, Final Wash & Trouble-shooting
- Gum, Cyanotype, and Van Dyke with Pt / Pd
- The Ziatype Process
- Overview & Expectations
- A Little History
- How it Works & the Process
- Abbreviation Symbols for Ziatype
- Ziatype Drop Count Formulas
- The Process: Mixing, Coating, & Exposure
- POP Observations, Contrast Control, & Process Considerations
- The Anthotype Process
- Overview & Expectations
- A Little History
- Materials: Flowers, Berries & Alcohol
- The Working Process
- Paper: History, Shrinking, Sizing & Hardening
- Overview & Expectations
- A Few Words About the History of Paper
- Shrinking, Sizing, & Hardening
- Formalin & Glyoxal
- Materials You Will Need
- The Sizing Process
- Formalin & Glyoxal Hardening Baths & Processes
- The Gelatin-Glyoxal Single Step Solution
- Arrowroot, Gesso-Acrylic, Polyurethane, & Gum Sizing
- The Gum Bichromate Process
- Overview & Expectations
- A Little History
- Collotype, Calotype, Woodburytype, & The Fish-Glue Process
- How Gum Bichromate Works
- A Few Words Before Beginning
- The Gum Negative & Registration
- Ammonium Dichromate Sensitizer
- Watercolors, Gum Arabic, & Glue
- Traditional Sensitizer Formulas
- Sensitizing the Paper & Staining
- Coating & Exposure
- Printing with a Single Color and One Negative
- Development & Clearing the Print
- Multiple Negative Printing
- Trouble-shooting & Resources
- Dichromate Options:
- Overview & Expectations
- The 3-D Gum Bichromate Process
- How 3-D Works, Negatives, & Process
- Gum Bichromate on Alternative Surfaces
- The Basic Premise
- The Tooth, Coating, Exposure & Processing
- The Dusting-On process
- A Little History
- The Process: Contemporary
- Working on Glass
- Traditional Materials, Chemistry & Formulas
- Hot & Humid Image Development
- The Transfer Option & Herschel's Breath Printing Process
- The Ferro-Tannic / Ferro-Gallic Iron Processes
- A Little History
- Chemistry, Sensitizing, Intensifying, & Toning Processes
- The Albumen Process
- Overview & Expectations
- A Little History
- How the Albumen Process Works
- Method #1: Traditional Raw Egg Method
- Method #2: The Powdered Albumen Method
- Method #3: The Instant Gratification Method
- Coating & Floating the Paper: Glossy or Matte Coating
- Hardening & Sensitizing Paper: Silver to Salt Ratio
- The Effects of Silver Albumenate
- Exposure, Processing, Toning & Fixing the Albumen Print
- A Simple Test for Residual Silver & Washing the Albumen Print
- Pop: the Printing Out Process
- Overview & Expectations
- A Little History
- POP Formulas and Process
- Pre-Coated POP Papers & Process
- Gold-Thiocyanate & Gold-Alkaline Toners
- Replenishment of Gold Toners
- Platinum, Gold-Platinum, Split Toning, & Gold-Borax Toning
- Fixing and Final Wash for
- Pop Hand Applied Emulsions:
- Photo-Etching & Resists, Paint, The Contemporary Tintype, The Wet Collodion & Ambrotype Processes
- Overview & Expectations
- Varieties of Liquid Emulsions and Hardening Liquid Emulsions
- Emulsions on Glass, Ceramics and Metal: Materials & Process
- Solarplates, Photo-Resists, Simple Resists, Formulas & Etching
- Contemporary Tintype Process:
- A Little History
- The Dry Plate Process
- Coating, Exposure, Development, & Trouble-shooting
- Wet Collodion & Ambrotype Process
- A Little History
- The Ambrotype Process
- Salted Collodion Emulsion, Developer, & Fixer
- Mounting, Varnishing, & the Presentation of Ambrotypes
- The Mordancage Process
- Overview & Expectations
- Materials & Process
- Re-development & Depouillment (gelatin removal)
- Oxidation & Final Steps
- Image Transfer Processes:
- Color Lazer, Heat Transfer, Lazertran System, Polaroid Transfers & Emulsion Lifts & Ink Jet Water Transfer
- Overview & Expectations
- How a Color Laser Copier Works
- Copyright and Post-Modernism
- At the Copy Store & Materials
- Color Laser Solvent Transfer, Varneytype, Blender Pens
- Water & Dry Mount Process
- Fabrics, Transfers & Non-Silver
- Lazertran Transfer Systems
- Transfer Processes for Paper, Glass, Metal, Wood, & Plaster
- Lazertran Silk & Fabric Transfer
- Lazertran Etch
- Polaroid Emulsion Transfers & Emulsion Lifts
- What is Polaroid Film & How it Works?
- Materials & Processes for Transfers & Emulsion Lifts
- Exposing Type 59 in an Enlarger
- Ink Jet Water Transfer Process
- Appendices
- Appendix A. Safety Considerations & Data for Chemicals Used in This Book
- MSDS and Lab Safety Web Sites
- Simple Definitions: pH, Acid, Alkali
- Working With Chemicals: Always & Never Rules
- CAS Numbers
- Chemicals and Definitions
- Disclaimer
- Appendix B. Us / Metric Conversion Tables
- Dry and Liquid Measures Conversions (small volume)
- Temperature Conversions
- Percentages: Description & Calculation
- Appendix C. How To Make a Simple Uv Exposure Unit
- Overview, Materials and How to Make One
- Appendix D. A Working Inventory for Planning an Alternative Process Workshop Or Class
- Materials and Set Up for the Working Space
- Appendix E. A Modest List of Resources
- Chemicals, Lab Gear & Kits
- Www.msdssearch.com
- Lab Materials. & Art Supplies
- Film & Photographic Supplies
- Scans, Digital Printing, Books, Postcards, Portfolios
- Appendix F. Alternative Processes on the Interment
- Appendix G. An Alternative Process Working Space
- Appendix H. Selected Bibliography: Contemporary & Historical.