Making sense of Japanese grammar : a clear guide through common problems /

Making sense of Japanese grammar : a clear guide through common problems / Zeljko Cipris and Shoko Hamano.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cipriš, Željko (Author), Hamano, Shoko, 1953- (Author)
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: Honolulu : University of Hawai'i Press, [2002]
Subjects:
Japanese language > Grammar
Japanese language > Textbooks for foreign speakers > English

MARC

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245 1 0 |a Making sense of Japanese grammar :  |b a clear guide through common problems /  |c Zeljko Cipris and Shoko Hamano. 
264 1 |a Honolulu :  |b University of Hawai'i Press,  |c [2002] 
264 4 |c ©2002 
300 |a xiii, 199 pages :  |b illustrations ;  |c 24 cm 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
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505 0 0 |t Acknowledgments --  |t Introduction --  |g Pt. 1.  |t Grammatical Categories and the Basic Architecture of a Sentence --  |g 1.  |t The subject corresponds to an item around which an event evolves --  |g 2.  |t Use the verb at the end! --  |g 3.  |t An explicit subject is optional --  |g 4.  |t Pay attention to the last part of a sentence --  |g 5.  |t There are three types of verb-like constituents --  |g 6.  |t The noun in the sentence gakusei-desu is not the subject! --  |g 7.  |t Japanese speakers avoid certain pronouns --  |g 8.  |t You cannot always guess the grammatical category of a Japanese form from the grammatical category of its English counterpart --  |g 9.  |t Dictionary forms of all Japanese adjectives end with -ii, -ai, -oi, or -ui --  |g 10.  |t "Noun" is an open category in Japanese --  |g 11.  |t Use the same word order for questions. Attach -ka to a statement to turn it into a question --  |g 12.  |t Do not hesitate to use the same verb over and over again --  |g 13.  |t Japanese particles are postpositions --  |g 14.  |t Classification of particles --  |g Pt. 2.  |t Phrase Particles: Marking the Functions of Noun Phrases in a Sentence --  |g 15.  |t A phrase particle determines the function of the noun --  |g 16.  |t The particle -wa identifies what the sentence is about and urges the listener to pay attention to the part that follows --  |g 17.  |t The particle -mo adds the preceding noun phrase to a list of objects --  |g 18.  |t Use of -wa and -mo presupposes a contextual set --  |g 19.  |t -ga is the subject marker; -o is the direct object marker --  |g 20.  |t -ga and -o mark a fresh participant; -wa marks a familiar participant already anchored in a context --  |g 21.  |t Do not attach -wa to interrogative WH-phrases --  |g 22.  |t Only one direct object particle -o appears per verb --  |g 23.  |t The subject and the direct object are the primary grammatical categories --  |g 24.  |t Two types of locational particles: -de and -ni --  |g 25.  |t Three reasons not to use phrase particles --  |g 26.  |t "Exceptional" uses of -ga --  |g 27.  |t Grammatical reasons for alternations of particles --  |g 28.  |t The person marked with the particle -ni is an active participant in an interaction --  |g 29.  |t The person marked with the particle -to is a "reciprocal" participant in an interaction --  |g 30.  |t Certain auxiliary verbs take the non-subject participant particle -ni --  |g 31.  |t The auxiliary verb -morau comes with -ni; the auxiliary verbs -ageru and -kureru do not --  |g 32.  |t Another consequence of the double-o constraint --  |g 33.  |t Phrase particles are powerful! --  |g Pt. 3.  |t Expanding Noun Phrases --  |g 34.  |t The particle -no between two nouns turns the first noun into a modifier --  |g 35.  |t A noun modified by an adjective functions like a noun --  |g 36.  |t The modifier consistently precedes the modified --  |g 37.  |t Spatial relationships are expressed with stacked nouns --  |g 38.  |t The particle -no mediates a wide range of relationships. Mekishiko-jin-no tomodachi, for instance, means either "a friend of a Mexican" or "a friend who is Mexican" --  |g 39.  |t The particle -to connects noun phrases representing separate objects --  |g 40.  |t Na-nouns behave like nouns, but they have "fuzzy" meanings --  |g 41.  |t To say something more complex, use complex noun phrases --  |g 42.  |t The head noun of a complex noun phrase carries with it only the particle which marks its function in a larger sphere --  |g 43.  |t Japanese does not employ WH-phrases for creating complex noun phrases --  |g 44.  |t Mekishiko-jin-no tomodachi "a Mexican friend" is a complex noun phrase --  |g 45.  |t Atarashii tomodachi "a new friend" is also a kind of complex noun phrase --  |g 46.  |t One more way to create a complex noun phrase --  |g 47.  |t No is for a familiar event; koto is for an abstract idea --  |g Pt. 4.  |t Tense and Events --  |g 48.  |t There are only two tenses in Japanese: non-past and past --  |g 49.  |t Special use of past tense forms --  |g 50.  |t Te-forms connect very closely related events --  |g 51.  |t Tense markers separate events --  |g 52.  |t Events are tied with varying degrees of cohesion inside a sentence --  |g 53.  |t Two perspectives for tense inside a subordinate clause --  |g 54.  |t The main clause perspective means involvement --  |g 55.  |t The speaker's perspective means incidental connection, speaker's recollection, or speaker's reasoning --  |g Pt. 5.  |t Miscellaneous Topics --  |g 56.  |t Hai and ee mean "I agree" or "I hear you"; iie means "I disagree" --  |g 57.  |t Are "that" is for things known to both speaker and hearer; sore "that" is for something just mentioned --  |g 58.  |t The longer and vaguer, the more polite --  |g 59.  |t Polite forms and direct forms --  |g 60.  |t Reality consists of continuous-grade scales; language makes things discrete --  |g 61.  |t Interpretations of -te-kuru/-te-iku --  |g 62.  |t Expressing solidarity with -te-kuru/-te-iku --  |g 63.  |t -n-da expresses expectation of mutual understanding --  |g 64.  |t -n-da-kara does not provide personal information. Do not overuse it! --  |g 65.  |t There are ways to identify hidden subjects --  |g 66.  |t Do not be intimidated by apparent complexity --  |t Answers to the Questions --  |t Glossary --  |t Index. 
588 |a Machine converted from AACR2 source record. 
650 0 |a Japanese language  |x Grammar  |9 371149 
650 0 |a Japanese language  |v Textbooks for foreign speakers  |x English  |9 371083 
700 1 |a Hamano, Shoko,  |d 1953-  |e author.  |9 275162 
907 |a .b10785437  |b 11-07-17  |c 27-10-15 
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