Hawaiian grammar / Samuel H. Elbert and Mary Kawena Pukui.
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Honolulu :
University Press of Hawaii,
[1979]
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| Subjects: |
Table of Contents:
- Tables
- Preface
- Abbreviations and Explanations
- 1. Previous Studies of Hawaiian Grammar
- 1.1. Chamisso
- 1.2. Humboldt and Buschmann
- 1.3. Hale
- 1.4. Andrews and Alexander
- 1.5. Primitives and Evolution
- 1.6. The Last Hundred Years
- 2. The Sound System
- 2.1. Consonants (p, k, ', h, l, m, n, w)
- 2.2. Vowels (i, i, e, e, a, a, u, u, o, o)
- 2.3. Word Stress
- 2.4. Junctures
- 2.5. Stress in Phrases and Sentences
- 2.6. Pitch Levels
- 2.7. Natural Fast Speech
- 2.8. Dialect Variations
- 2.8.1. Ni'ihau Dialect
- 2.8.2. n for l and Glottal Stop for l and k
- 2.9. Loan Words
- 2.9.1. English as a Source
- 2.9.2. The Word for Horse
- 2.9.3. Biblical Terms
- 2.9.4. Other Sources
- 2.10. Relative Frequencies of Sounds
- 2.11. Drift
- 2.12. Notes on Orthography
- 3. From Sentence to Affix
- 3.1. Sentences
- 3.2. Phrases
- 3.3. Words
- 3.4. Particles
- 3.5. Affixes
- 4. Classification of Verbs; Verblike Idioms
- 4.1. Basis of the Classification
- 4.2. Intransitive Verbs (vi)
- 4.3. Transitive Verbs (vt)
- 4.4. Stative Verbs (vs)
- 4.5. Multiple-class Verbs
- 4.6. Verblike Idioms
- 5. Verb Markers
- 5.1. Classification of Verb Markers
- 5.2. Aspect Markers
- 5.3. Tense Marker
- 5.4. Mood Markers
- 6. Verb Affixes and Thematic Consonants
- 6.1. Prefixes and Reduplications
- 6.2. Reduplications
- 6.2.1. Types of Reduplication
- 6.2.2. Meanings of Reduplications
- 6.3. Prefixes to Verbs: Middle Layer
- 6.3.1. Prefixes with Causative/Simulative Meanings
- 6.3.2. Prefixes with Qualitative/Stative Meanings
- 6.3.3. Other Prefixes
- 6.4. The Causative/Simulative ho'o- and Its Alternants
- 6.5. Rare Suffixes
- 6.6. Thematic Consonants and the Suffixes and Particles They Introduce
- 6.6.1. Inventory
- 6.6.2. Nominalizers
- 6.6.3. Passive/Imperatives
- 6.6.4. Transitivizers
- 6.6.5. Possible Analyses
- 7. Postposed Phrasal Elements
- 7.1. Some Postposed Particles
- 7.2. Directionals
- 7.3. ai
- 7.4. o-Demonstratives ala, la/-la, ana
- 7.5. Particles Following the o-Demonstratives
- 8. Nouns and Substitutes, Locative Nouns, Compounds, Qualifiers
- 8.1. Nouns
- 8.2. Pronouns
- 8.3. Demonstratives
- 8.3.1. ke-Demonstratives
- 8.3.2. o-Demonstratives nei and na
- 8.3.3. ia
- 8.3.4. ua
- 8.3.5. neia
- 8.3.6. pe-Demonstratives
- 8.4. Possessives
- 8.4.1. k-Possessives
- 8.4.2. o- and n-Possessives
- 8.5. Interrogatives
- 8.6. Locative Nouns
- 8.7. Compounds and Qualifiers
- 8.7.1. Noun Compounds
- 8.7.2. Verb and Noun-Verb Compounds
- 8.7.3. Compound Proper Names
- 8.7.4. Other Compounds
- 8.7.5. Noun + Qualifier Sequences
- 9. Prepositions
- 9.1. Inventory of Prepositions
- 9.2. Subject Marker: 'o/o
- 9.3. Multifunctional i/ia and io
- 9.3.1. i/ia
- 9.3.2. i/ia/io: Definite Locative
- 9.4. Locative/Instrumental/Manner: ma
- 9.5. a: Place to (Emphatic)
- 9.6. Possessives
- 9.6.1. a- and o-Possessives
- 9.6.2. Verbs with a and o
- 9.6.3. o-Possessives
- 9.6.4. Fronted Possessives
- 9.7. Comitative/Instrumental/Similitude: me
- 9.8. Ablative: mai
- 9.9. Agentive: e
- 9.10. Vocative: e/o
- 9.11. na and no
- 9.12. Simulative: pe
- 9.13. Appositional Prepositions
- 9.14. Prepositional Phrases in Verbless Sentences
- 10. Determiners, Numerals, and Plurals
- 10.1. k-Words
- 10.2. Articles
- 10.3. Numerals
- 10.4. Other Plural Markers
- 11. Conjunctions and Complex Sentences
- 11.1. Conjunctions
- 11.2. Combining Phrases: Order
- 11.3. Combining Sentences
- 11.4. A Complex Sentence Analyzed
- 11.5. The Role of Fronting: A Summary
- 12. Interjections
- Glossary
- References
- Index.