Microbial ecology of the oceans / [edited by] David L. Kirchman.

"* New edition of best-selling book in this field, thoroughly revised to provide most current knowledge on broadest possible range of topics. ; * Dr. Kirchman is an internationally recognized top authority in ocean ecology and ecosystem microbiology. ; * Contributors are the leading experts in...

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors: Kirchman, David L. (Editor)
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley-Blackwell, [2008]
Edition:Second edition, Thoroughly revised.
Subjects:
Online Access:Contributor biographical information

MARC

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245 0 0 |a Microbial ecology of the oceans /  |c [edited by] David L. Kirchman. 
250 |a Second edition, Thoroughly revised. 
264 1 |a Hoboken, N.J. :  |b Wiley-Blackwell,  |c [2008] 
264 4 |c ©2008 
300 |a xviii, 593 pages, 3 unnumbered pages of plates :  |b illustrations (some colour) ;  |c 25 cm 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a unmediated  |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a volume  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
505 0 0 |g 1.  |t Introduction and Overview /  |r David L. Kirchman --  |t Eukaryotic Phytoplankton and Cyanobacteria --  |t Photoheterotrophic Bacteria --  |t Dissolved Organic Material --  |t Heterotrophic Bacteria --  |t Marine Archaea --  |t Heterotrophic Protists --  |t Nanoflagellates (2 - 20 um) --  |t Microzooplanktonic Protists (20 - 200 um) --  |t Dinoflagellates --  |t Marine Fungi --  |t Marine Viruses --  |t N2 Fixers --  |t Nitrifiers and Other Chemolithotrophs --  |t Denitrifiers --  |g 2.  |t Understanding Roles of Microbes in Marine Pelagic Food Webs: A Brief History /  |r Evelyn Sherr and Barry Sherr --  |t Pre-1950s: The Early Years --  |t Improvement in Methods --  |t Bacterial Abundance --  |t Bacterial Activity --  |t Marine Heterotrophic Protists --  |t The "Microbial Loop" --  |g 3.  |t Bacterial and Archaeal Community Structure and Its Patterns /  |r Jed A. Fuhrman and Ake Hagstrom --  |t Major Groups of Prokaryotes in Seawater --  |t The Roseobacter Clade of Marine Alphaproteobacteria --  |t Gammaproteobacteria --  |t Bacteroidetes --  |t Cyanobacteria --  |t SAR11 Cluster --  |t Not-Yet-Cultured Bacteria --  |t Marine Gammaproteobacterial Clusters --  |t Actinobacteria --  |t SAR116 Cluster --  |t Sar202 --  |t Marine Group A --  |t Marine Group B --  |t Betaproteobacteria --  |t Marine Archaea --  |t Bacterioplankton Diversity --  |t Species Concept --  |t Microdiversity --  |t Components of Diversity: Richness and Evenness --  |t Community Structure: Description and Factors --  |t Bottom-Up Control --  |t Sideways Control --  |t Top-Down Control --  |t Temporal Variation (Days to Seasonal) --  |t Short-Term Variation --  |t Seasonal Variation --  |t Spatial Variation --  |t Microscale Patterns --  |t Global Distribution --  |t Latitudinal Gradient and Degree of Endemism --  |t Patchiness and Large Eddies --  |g 4.  |t Genomics and Metagenomics of Marine Prokaryotes /  |r Mary Ann Moran --  |t The Basics of Prokaryotic Genomics --  |t Genome Sequence and Assembly --  |t Finding Genes --  |t Finding Operons --  |t Functional Annotation --  |t Tame or Wild? Pure-Culture Genomics Versus Metagenomics --  |t Genomics in Marine Microbial Ecology --  |t The Ecology of Genome Composition --  |t Reverse Biogeochemistry: Discovery of New Ecological Processes --  |t Environmental Reductionism: New Details About Recognized Processes --  |t Comparative Genomics and Metagenomics --  |t Future Directions --  |g 5.  |t Photoheterotrophic Marine Prokaryotes /  |r Oded Beja and Marcelino T. Suzuki --  |t Facultative Photoheterotrophy by Unicellular Cyanobacteria --  |t Cyanobacteria as Facultative Heterotrophs --  |t Uptake of Urea and DMSP --  |t Uptake of Nucleosides and Amino Acids --  |t Field Studies Using Light and Dark Incubations --  |t Implications of Facultative Photoheterotrophy by Cyanobacteria --  |t Marine AAnP Bacteria: Habitats and Diversity --  |t Rediscovery of the Marine AAnP Bacteria --  |t Diversity of AAnP Bacteria --  |t Physiology of AAnP Bacteria --  |t AAnP Bacterial Abundance and Ecological Significance --  |t Proteorhodopsin-Containing Prokaryotes --  |t Proteorhodopsin Genotypes and Taxonomic Distributions --  |t Proteorhodopsin Spectral Tuning --  |t Proteorhodopsin-Containing Prokaryotes: Abundance and Activity --  |t Proteorhodopsin-Containing Prokaryotes: Ecological Significance --  |g 6.  |t Ecology and Diversity of Picoeukaryotes /  |r Alexandra Z. Worden and Fabrice Not --  |t Functional Roles, Classification, and Biological Traits --  |t Photoautotrophs --  |t Heterotrophs and Alternative Lifestyles --  |t Environmental Diversity and Molecular Phylogenetics --  |t Diversity of Uncultured Populations --  |t Methodological Issues for envPCR Studies --  |t Distribution, Abundance, and Activities --  |t Methods for Quantifying Mixed Assemblages --  |t Distribution, Abundance, and Activity of Mixed Picophytoplankton Assemblages --  |t Quantifying Specific Picoeukaryote Populations --  |t Methodological Challenges to Quantifying Specific Populations and Resolving Dynamics --  |t Mortality, Contributions to Microbial Food Webs, and Microbial Interactions --  |t Genomic Approaches to Picoeukaryote Ecology --  |t Integration of Picoeukaryotes to the Microbial Food Web: Research Directions --  |g 7.  |t Organic Matter - Bacteria Interactions in Seawater /  |r Toshi Nagata --  |t Organic Matter Inventory and Fluxes --  |t DOM - Bacteria Interactions --  |t Labile Low-Molecular Weight (LMW) DOM --  |t Extracellular Hydrolytic Enzymes --  |t Polymeric DOM - Protein as a Model --  |t Refractory DOM --  |t POM - Bacteria Interactions --  |t POM Continuum --  |t POM Fluxes --  |t POM - Mineral Interactions --  |t Bacterial Community Structure and Utilization of Organic Matter --  |t Future Challenges --  |g 8.  |t Physiological Structure and Single-Cell Activity in Marine Bacterioplankton /  |r Paul A. del Giorgio and Josep M. Gasol --  |t Distribution of Physiological States in Bacterioplankton Assemblages --  |t The Concept of "Physiological Structure" of Bacterioplankton Assemblages --  |t Starvation, Dormancy, and Viability in Marine Bacterioplankton --  |t Describing the Physiological Structure of Bacterioplankton --  |t Single-Cell Properties and Methodological Approaches --  |t Operational Categories of Single-Cell Activity --  |t Regulation of Physiological Structure of Marine Bacterioplankton --  |t Factors Influencing Physiological State of Bacterial Cells in Marine Ecosystems --  |t Factors Influencing Loss and Persistence of Physiological Fractions --  |t Distribution of Single-Cell Characteristics in Marine Bacterioplankton Assemblages --  |t Distribution of Single-Cell Activity and Physiological States in Marine Bacterioplankton --  |t Simultaneous Determination of Several Aspects of Single-Cell Activity and Physiology --  |t Patterns in Distribution of Single-Cell Activity and Physiology Along Marine Gradients --  |t Distribution of Activity and Growth Among Bacterial Size Classes --  |t Distribution of Activity Across and Within Major Phylogenetic Groups --  |t Dynamics of Single-Cell Activity and Physiological States --  |t Ecological Implications of Patterns in Bacterioplankton Single-Cell Activity --  |t Community Versus Individual Cell Growth and Metabolic Rates --  |t Linking the Distribution of Single-Cell Parameters and the Bulk Assemblage Response --  |t Ecological Role of Different Physiological Fractions -- 
505 0 0 |g 9.  |t Heterotrophic Bacterial Respiration /  |r Carol Robinson --  |t Measurement of Bacterial Respiration and Production --  |t Routine Measurement Techniques for Bacterial Respiration and Their Limitations --  |t Routine Measurement Techniques for Bacterial Production and Their Limitations --  |t Magnitude and Variability of Bacterial Respiration --  |t Temporal Variability --  |t Spatial Variability --  |t Relationship Between Bacterial Respiration and Environmental and Ecological Factors --  |t Bacterial Respiration as a Proportion of Community Respiration --  |t Predicting Bacterial Respiration --  |t Comparison Between Measurements and Predictions of Bacterial Respiration --  |t Magnitude of Bacterial Respiration in Relation to Primary Production --  |t Bacterial Respiration in a Changing Environment --  |g 10.  |t Resource Control of Bacterial Dynamics in the Sea /  |r Matthew J. Church --  |t Growth in the Sea --  |t Growth and Nutrient Uptake Kinetics --  |t Approaches to Understanding Resource Control of Growth --  |t Comparative Approaches --  |t Experimental Approaches for Defining Limitation of Bacterial Growth --  |t Limitation by Dissolved Organic Matter --  |t Bacterial Growth on Bulk DOM Pools --  |t Limitation by Specific DOM Compounds --  |t Limitation by Inorganic Nutrients --  |t Nitrogen --  |t Phosphorus --  |t Trace Nutrients --  |t Temperature - DOM Interactions --  |t Light --  |t Resource Control of Specific Bacterial Populations in the Sea --  |g 11.  |t Protistan Grazing on Marine Bacterioplankton /  |r Klaus Jurgens and Ramon Massana --  |t New Insights into Phylogenetic Organization --  |t Functional Size Classes of Protists --  |t Natural Assemblages of Marine Heterotrophic Nanoflagellates --  |t Functional Ecology of Bacterivorous Flagellates --  |t Living in a Dilute Environment --  |t Using Culture Experiments to Infer the Ecological Role of HNF --  |t Impact of Protistan Bacterivory on Marine Bacterioplankton --  |t Search for the Perfect Method to Quantify Protistan Bacterivory --  |t Rates of Protistan Bacterivory in the Sea --  |t Balance of Bacterial Production and Protistan Grazing --  |t Bottom-Up Versus Top-Down Control of Bacteria and Bacterivorous Protists --  |t Ecological Functions of Bacterial Grazers --  |t Grazing as a Shaping Force of Bacterial Assemblages --  |t Bacterial Cell Size Determines Vulnerability Towards Grazers --  |t Other Antipredator Traits of Prokaryotes --  |t Grazing-Mediated Changes in Bacterial Community Composition --  |t Molecular Tools for Protistan Ecology --  |t Culturing Bias and Molecular Approaches --  |t Global Distribution and Diversity of Marine Protists --  |t Linking Diversity and Function for Uncultured Heterotrophic Flagellates --  |g 12.  |t Marine Viruses: Community Dynamics, Diversity and Impact on Microbial Processes /  |r Mya Breitbart, Mathias Middelboe, and Forest Rohwer --  |t Viruses and the Marine Microbial Food Web --  |t Direct Counts and Viral Numbers --  |t Viral Production and Decay Rates --  |t Viral Decay and Rates of Production in Pelagic Systems --  |t Measurements of Viral Production in Marine Sediments --  |t General Rates of Viral Production --  |t Role of Viruses in Biogeochemical Cycling --  |t Impact of Viruses on Bacterial Diversity and Community Dynamics --  |t Marine Viral Diversity --  |t Methods for Examining Marine Viral Diversity --  |t Culture-Based Studies of Viral Diversity --  |t The Need for Culture-Independent Methods --  |t Culture-Independent Studies of Viral Diversity Using Transmission Electron Microscopy --  |t Whole-Genome Profiling of Viral Communities Based on Genome Size --  |t Studies of Viral Diversity Using Signature Genes --  |t Metagenomic Studies of Viral Diversity --  |t A Vision for the Future --  |g 13.  |t Molecular Ecological Aspects of Nitrogen Fixation in the Marine Environment /  |r Jonathan P. Zehr and Hans W. Paerl --  |t Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Genetics of N2 Fixation --  |t Genetics and Enzymology --  |t Evolution of N2 Fixation --  |t Phylogeny of Nitrogenase --  |t Genomics of N2 Fixation --  |t Diversity of N2-Fixing Microorganisms --  |t Regulation in Diazotrophs --  |t Methods for Assessing Diazotroph Diversity, Gene Expression, and N2 Fixation Activity --  |t Ecophysiological Aspects of N2 Fixation --  |t Ecology of Diazotrophs in the Open Ocean --  |t Estuarine and Coastal Waters --  |t Benthic Habitats, Including Microbial Mats and Reefs --  |t Deep Water and Hydrothermal Vents --  |g 14.  |t Nitrogen Cycling in Sediments /  |r Bo Thamdrup and Tage Dalsgaard --  |t Inputs --  |t Transformations --  |t Microbes and Microbial Processes --  |t Processes Involving Mn and Fe --  |t Nitrogen Budgets --  |t Benthic Budgets --  |t Oceanic Budgets --  |t Summary. 
520 |a "* New edition of best-selling book in this field, thoroughly revised to provide most current knowledge on broadest possible range of topics. ; * Dr. Kirchman is an internationally recognized top authority in ocean ecology and ecosystem microbiology. ; * Contributors are the leading experts in the world for their respective topics. ; * This book continues to be unique in all the literature and fills a void in the rapidly growing fields of marine microbiology and microbial ecology. ; * A selected reading list for each chapter. ~"--Publisher description. 
588 |a Machine converted from AACR2 source record. 
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700 1 |a Kirchman, David L.,  |e editor.  |9 1029832 
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Contributor biographical information

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