Microeconomics : theory and applications / Dominick Salvatore.
"Fully revised and expanded, this fifth edition of Microeconomics: Theory and Applications presents all the standard topics of traditional microeconomic theory while offering a modern approach that reflects the many exciting recent developments in the field. With its student-friendly writing st...
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Main Author: | |
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Format: | Book |
Language: | English |
Published: |
New York :
Oxford University Press,
2009.
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Edition: | Fifth edition. |
Subjects: |
Table of Contents:
- Part One. Introduction To Microeconomics
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Wants and Scarcity
- 1.2. Functions of an Economic System
- 1.3. Microeconomic Theory and the Price System
- 1.4. The Margin: The Key Unifying Concept in Microeconomics
- 1.5. Specialization, Exchange, and the International Framework of Microeconomics
- 1.6. Models, Methodology, and Value Judgments
- 2. Basic Demand and Supply Analysis
- 2.1. Market Analysis
- 2.2. Market Demand
- 2.3. Market Supply
- 2.4. When Is a Market in Equilibrium?
- 2.5. Adjustment to Changes in Demand and Supply: Comparative Static Analysis
- 2.6. Domestic Demand and Supply, Imports, and Prices
- 2.7. Interfering With Versus Working Through the Market
- Part Two. Theory of Consumer Behavior and Demand
- 3. Consumer Preferences and Choice
- 3.1. Utility Analysis
- 3.2. Consumer's Tastes: Indifference Curves
- 3.3. International Convergence of Tastes
- 3.4. The Consumer's Income and Price Constraints: The Budget Line
- 3.5. Consumer's Choice
- 4. Consumer Behavior and Individual Demand
- 4.1. Changes in Income and the Engel Curve
- 4.2. Changes in Price and the Individual Demand Curve
- 4.3. Substitution Effect and Income Effect
- 4.4. Substitution Between Domestic and Foreign Goods
- 4.5. Some Applications of Indifference Curve Analysis
- 5. Market Demand and Elasticities
- 5.1. The Market Demand for a Commodity
- 5.2. Price Elasticity of Market Demand
- 5.3. Income Elasticity of Demand
- 5.4. Cross Elasticity of Demand
- 5.5. Price Elasticity and Income Elasticity of Imports and Exports
- 5.6. Marginal Revenue and Elasticity
- 6. Choice Under Uncertainty
- 6.1. Risk and Uncertainty in Demand Choices
- 6.2. Measuring Risk
- 6.3. Utility Theory and Risk Aversion
- 6.4. Insurance and Gambling
- 6.5. Risk Aversion and Indifference Curves
- 6.6. Reducing Risk and Uncertainty
- 6.7. Behavioral Economics
- Part Three. Production, Costs, and Competitive Markets
- 7. Production Theory
- 7.1. Relating Outputs to Inputs
- 7.2. Production with One Variable Input
- 7.3. Production with Two Variable Inputs
- 7.4. The Shape of Isoquants
- 7.5. Constant, Increasing, and Decreasing Returns to Scale
- 7.6. Technological Progress and International Competitiveness
- 7.7. Open Innovation Model
- 8. Costs of Production
- 8.1. The Nature of Production Costs
- 8.2. Cost in the Short Run
- 8.3. Cost in the Long Run
- 8.4. Expansion Path and Long-Run Cost Curves
- 8.5. Shape of the Long-Run Average Cost Curve
- 8.6. Multiproduct Firms and Dynamic Changes in Costs
- 9. Price and Output Under Perfect Competition
- 9.1. Market Structure: Perfect Competition
- 9.2. Price Determination in the Market Period
- 9.3. Short-Run Equilibrium of the Firm
- 9.4. Short-Run Supply Curve and Equilibrium
- 9.5. Long-Run Equilibrium of the Firm and the Industry
- 9.6. Constant-, Increasing-, and Decreasing-Cost Industries
- 9.7. International Competition in the Domestic Economy
- 9.8. Analysis of Competitive Markets
- Part Four. Imperfectly Competitive Markets
- 10. Price and Output Under Pure Monopoly
- 10.1. Pure Monopoly-The Opposite Extreme from Perfect Competition
- 10.2. Short-Run Equilibrium Price and Output
- 10.3. Long-Run Equilibrium and Price and Output
- 10.4. Profit Maximization by the Multiplant Monopolist
- 10.5. Price Discrimination-A Monopolist's Method of Increasing Profits
- 10.6. International Price Discrimination and Dumping
- 10.7. Two-Part Tariffs, Tying, and Bundling
- 10.8. Analysis of Monopoly Markets
- 11. Price and Output Under Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly
- 11.1. Monopolistic Competition: Many Sellers of a Differentiated Product
- 11.2. Monopolistic Competition: Short-Run and Long-Run Analysis
- 11.3. Oligopoly: Interdependence Among the Few Producers in the Industry
- 11.4. The Cournot and the Kinked-Demand Curve Models
- 11.5. Collusion: Cartels and Price Leadership Models
- 11.6. Long-Run Adjustments and Efficiency Implications of Oligopoly
- 11.7. Other Oligopolistic Pricing Practices
- 11.8. The March of Global Oligopolists
- 12. Game Theory and Oligopolistic Behavior
- 12.1. Game Theory: Definition, Objectives, and Usefulness
- 12.2. Dominant Strategy and Nash Equilibrium
- 12.3. The Prisoners' Dilemma, Price and Nonprice Competition, and Cartel Cheating
- 12.4. Repeated Games and Tit-for-Tat Strategy
- 12.5. Strategic Moves
- 12.6. Strategic Moves and International Competitiveness
- 13. Market Structure, Efficiency, and Regulation
- 13.1. Market Structure and Efficiency
- 13.2. Measuring Monopoly Power
- 13.3. Social Costs and Dynamic Benefits of Monopoly Power
- 13.4. Controlling Monopoly Power: Antitrust Policy
- 13.5. Public-Utility Regulation
- 13.6. The Deregulation Movement
- 13.7. Regulating International Competition: Voluntary Export Restraints
- 13.8. Some Applications of Market Structure, Efficiency, and Regulation
- Part Five. Pricing and Employment of Inputs
- 14. Input Price and Employment Under Perfect Competition
- 14.1. Profit Maximization and Optimal Input Employment
- 14.2. The Demand Curve of a Firm for an Input
- 14.3. The Market Demand Curve for an Input and Its Elasticity
- 14.4. The Supply Curve of an Input
- 14.5. Pricing and Employment of an Input
- 14.6. Input Price Equalization Among Industries, Regions, and Countries
- 14.7. Economic Rent: An Unnecessary Payment to Bring Forth the Supply of an Input
- 14.8. Analysis of Labor Markets Under Perfect Competition
- 15. Input Price and Employment Under Imperfect Competition
- 15.1. Profit Maximization and Optimal Input Employment
- 15.2. The Demand Curve of a Firm for an Input
- 15.3. The Market Demand Curve and Input Price and Employment
- 15.4. Monopsony: A Single Firm Hiring an Input
- 15.5. Monopsony Pricing and Employment of One Variable Input
- 15.6. Monopsony Pricing and Employment of Several Variable Inputs
- 15.7. International Migration and the Brain Drain
- 15.8. Analysis of Imperfect Input Markets
- 16. Financial Microeconomics: Interest, Investment, and the Cost of Capital
- 16.1. Lending-Borrowing Equilibrium
- 16.2. Saving-Investment Equilibrium
- 16.3. Investment Decisions
- 16.4. Determinants of the Market Rates of Interest
- 16.5. The Cost of Capital
- 16.6. Effects of Foreign Investments on the Receiving Nation
- 16.7. Some Applications of Financial Microeconomics
- Part Six. General Equilibrium, Efficiency, and Public Goods
- 17. General Equilibrium and Welfare Economics
- 17.1. Partial Versus General Equilibrium Analysis
- 17.2. General Equilibrium of Exchange and Production
- 17.3. General Equilibrium of Production and Exchange and Pareto Optimality
- 17.4. Perfect Competition, Economic Efficiency, and Equity
- 17.5. General Equilibrium of Production and Exchange with International Trade
- 17.6. Welfare Economics and Utility-Possibilities Frontiers
- 17.7. Social Policy Criteria
- 17.8. Trade Protection and Economic Welfare
- 18. Externalities, Public Goods, and the Role of the Government
- 18.1. Externalities
- 18.2. Externalities and Property Rights
- 18.3. Public Goods
- 18.4. Benefit-Cost Analysis
- 18.5. The Theory of Public Choice
- 18.6. Strategic Trade Policy
- 18.7. Government Control and Regulation of Environmental Pollution
- 19. The Economics of Information
- 19.1. The Economics of Search
- 19.2. Asymmetric Information: The Market for Lemons and Adverse Selection
- 19.3. Market Signaling
- 19.4. The Problem of Moral Hazard
- 19.5. The Principal-Agent Problem
- 19.6. The Efficiency Wage Theory
- Appendix A. Mathematical Appendix
- -- Appendix B. Answers to Selected Problems
- Appendix C. Glossary.