Microeconomics : theory and applications / Dominick Salvatore.

"Fully revised and expanded, this fifth edition of Microeconomics: Theory and Applications presents all the standard topics of traditional microeconomic theory while offering a modern approach that reflects the many exciting recent developments in the field. With its student-friendly writing st...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Salvatore, Dominick (Author)
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: New York : Oxford University Press, 2009.
Edition:Fifth edition.
Subjects:
Table of Contents:
  • Part One. Introduction To Microeconomics
  • 1. Introduction
  • 1.1. Wants and Scarcity
  • 1.2. Functions of an Economic System
  • 1.3. Microeconomic Theory and the Price System
  • 1.4. The Margin: The Key Unifying Concept in Microeconomics
  • 1.5. Specialization, Exchange, and the International Framework of Microeconomics
  • 1.6. Models, Methodology, and Value Judgments
  • 2. Basic Demand and Supply Analysis
  • 2.1. Market Analysis
  • 2.2. Market Demand
  • 2.3. Market Supply
  • 2.4. When Is a Market in Equilibrium?
  • 2.5. Adjustment to Changes in Demand and Supply: Comparative Static Analysis
  • 2.6. Domestic Demand and Supply, Imports, and Prices
  • 2.7. Interfering With Versus Working Through the Market
  • Part Two. Theory of Consumer Behavior and Demand
  • 3. Consumer Preferences and Choice
  • 3.1. Utility Analysis
  • 3.2. Consumer's Tastes: Indifference Curves
  • 3.3. International Convergence of Tastes
  • 3.4. The Consumer's Income and Price Constraints: The Budget Line
  • 3.5. Consumer's Choice
  • 4. Consumer Behavior and Individual Demand
  • 4.1. Changes in Income and the Engel Curve
  • 4.2. Changes in Price and the Individual Demand Curve
  • 4.3. Substitution Effect and Income Effect
  • 4.4. Substitution Between Domestic and Foreign Goods
  • 4.5. Some Applications of Indifference Curve Analysis
  • 5. Market Demand and Elasticities
  • 5.1. The Market Demand for a Commodity
  • 5.2. Price Elasticity of Market Demand
  • 5.3. Income Elasticity of Demand
  • 5.4. Cross Elasticity of Demand
  • 5.5. Price Elasticity and Income Elasticity of Imports and Exports
  • 5.6. Marginal Revenue and Elasticity
  • 6. Choice Under Uncertainty
  • 6.1. Risk and Uncertainty in Demand Choices
  • 6.2. Measuring Risk
  • 6.3. Utility Theory and Risk Aversion
  • 6.4. Insurance and Gambling
  • 6.5. Risk Aversion and Indifference Curves
  • 6.6. Reducing Risk and Uncertainty
  • 6.7. Behavioral Economics
  • Part Three. Production, Costs, and Competitive Markets
  • 7. Production Theory
  • 7.1. Relating Outputs to Inputs
  • 7.2. Production with One Variable Input
  • 7.3. Production with Two Variable Inputs
  • 7.4. The Shape of Isoquants
  • 7.5. Constant, Increasing, and Decreasing Returns to Scale
  • 7.6. Technological Progress and International Competitiveness
  • 7.7. Open Innovation Model
  • 8. Costs of Production
  • 8.1. The Nature of Production Costs
  • 8.2. Cost in the Short Run
  • 8.3. Cost in the Long Run
  • 8.4. Expansion Path and Long-Run Cost Curves
  • 8.5. Shape of the Long-Run Average Cost Curve
  • 8.6. Multiproduct Firms and Dynamic Changes in Costs
  • 9. Price and Output Under Perfect Competition
  • 9.1. Market Structure: Perfect Competition
  • 9.2. Price Determination in the Market Period
  • 9.3. Short-Run Equilibrium of the Firm
  • 9.4. Short-Run Supply Curve and Equilibrium
  • 9.5. Long-Run Equilibrium of the Firm and the Industry
  • 9.6. Constant-, Increasing-, and Decreasing-Cost Industries
  • 9.7. International Competition in the Domestic Economy
  • 9.8. Analysis of Competitive Markets
  • Part Four. Imperfectly Competitive Markets
  • 10. Price and Output Under Pure Monopoly
  • 10.1. Pure Monopoly-The Opposite Extreme from Perfect Competition
  • 10.2. Short-Run Equilibrium Price and Output
  • 10.3. Long-Run Equilibrium and Price and Output
  • 10.4. Profit Maximization by the Multiplant Monopolist
  • 10.5. Price Discrimination-A Monopolist's Method of Increasing Profits
  • 10.6. International Price Discrimination and Dumping
  • 10.7. Two-Part Tariffs, Tying, and Bundling
  • 10.8. Analysis of Monopoly Markets
  • 11. Price and Output Under Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly
  • 11.1. Monopolistic Competition: Many Sellers of a Differentiated Product
  • 11.2. Monopolistic Competition: Short-Run and Long-Run Analysis
  • 11.3. Oligopoly: Interdependence Among the Few Producers in the Industry
  • 11.4. The Cournot and the Kinked-Demand Curve Models
  • 11.5. Collusion: Cartels and Price Leadership Models
  • 11.6. Long-Run Adjustments and Efficiency Implications of Oligopoly
  • 11.7. Other Oligopolistic Pricing Practices
  • 11.8. The March of Global Oligopolists
  • 12. Game Theory and Oligopolistic Behavior
  • 12.1. Game Theory: Definition, Objectives, and Usefulness
  • 12.2. Dominant Strategy and Nash Equilibrium
  • 12.3. The Prisoners' Dilemma, Price and Nonprice Competition, and Cartel Cheating
  • 12.4. Repeated Games and Tit-for-Tat Strategy
  • 12.5. Strategic Moves
  • 12.6. Strategic Moves and International Competitiveness
  • 13. Market Structure, Efficiency, and Regulation
  • 13.1. Market Structure and Efficiency
  • 13.2. Measuring Monopoly Power
  • 13.3. Social Costs and Dynamic Benefits of Monopoly Power
  • 13.4. Controlling Monopoly Power: Antitrust Policy
  • 13.5. Public-Utility Regulation
  • 13.6. The Deregulation Movement
  • 13.7. Regulating International Competition: Voluntary Export Restraints
  • 13.8. Some Applications of Market Structure, Efficiency, and Regulation
  • Part Five. Pricing and Employment of Inputs
  • 14. Input Price and Employment Under Perfect Competition
  • 14.1. Profit Maximization and Optimal Input Employment
  • 14.2. The Demand Curve of a Firm for an Input
  • 14.3. The Market Demand Curve for an Input and Its Elasticity
  • 14.4. The Supply Curve of an Input
  • 14.5. Pricing and Employment of an Input
  • 14.6. Input Price Equalization Among Industries, Regions, and Countries
  • 14.7. Economic Rent: An Unnecessary Payment to Bring Forth the Supply of an Input
  • 14.8. Analysis of Labor Markets Under Perfect Competition
  • 15. Input Price and Employment Under Imperfect Competition
  • 15.1. Profit Maximization and Optimal Input Employment
  • 15.2. The Demand Curve of a Firm for an Input
  • 15.3. The Market Demand Curve and Input Price and Employment
  • 15.4. Monopsony: A Single Firm Hiring an Input
  • 15.5. Monopsony Pricing and Employment of One Variable Input
  • 15.6. Monopsony Pricing and Employment of Several Variable Inputs
  • 15.7. International Migration and the Brain Drain
  • 15.8. Analysis of Imperfect Input Markets
  • 16. Financial Microeconomics: Interest, Investment, and the Cost of Capital
  • 16.1. Lending-Borrowing Equilibrium
  • 16.2. Saving-Investment Equilibrium
  • 16.3. Investment Decisions
  • 16.4. Determinants of the Market Rates of Interest
  • 16.5. The Cost of Capital
  • 16.6. Effects of Foreign Investments on the Receiving Nation
  • 16.7. Some Applications of Financial Microeconomics
  • Part Six. General Equilibrium, Efficiency, and Public Goods
  • 17. General Equilibrium and Welfare Economics
  • 17.1. Partial Versus General Equilibrium Analysis
  • 17.2. General Equilibrium of Exchange and Production
  • 17.3. General Equilibrium of Production and Exchange and Pareto Optimality
  • 17.4. Perfect Competition, Economic Efficiency, and Equity
  • 17.5. General Equilibrium of Production and Exchange with International Trade
  • 17.6. Welfare Economics and Utility-Possibilities Frontiers
  • 17.7. Social Policy Criteria
  • 17.8. Trade Protection and Economic Welfare
  • 18. Externalities, Public Goods, and the Role of the Government
  • 18.1. Externalities
  • 18.2. Externalities and Property Rights
  • 18.3. Public Goods
  • 18.4. Benefit-Cost Analysis
  • 18.5. The Theory of Public Choice
  • 18.6. Strategic Trade Policy
  • 18.7. Government Control and Regulation of Environmental Pollution
  • 19. The Economics of Information
  • 19.1. The Economics of Search
  • 19.2. Asymmetric Information: The Market for Lemons and Adverse Selection
  • 19.3. Market Signaling
  • 19.4. The Problem of Moral Hazard
  • 19.5. The Principal-Agent Problem
  • 19.6. The Efficiency Wage Theory
  • Appendix A. Mathematical Appendix
  • -- Appendix B. Answers to Selected Problems
  • Appendix C. Glossary.
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