The defenders of liberty : human nature, individualism, and property rights / Neema Parvini.

The Defenders of Liberty presents a history of economic liberalism from the Renaissance to the present. It chronicles the tradition of thought that sees human nature as social yet self-interested, methodological individualism as its key analytical tool, and property rights as foundational to a civil...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Parvini, Neema (Author)
Format: Ebook
Language:English
Published: Cham, Switzerland : Palgrave Macmillan, [2020]
Subjects:
Online Access:Springer Humanities and Social Science eBook Collection 2020 English/International

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245 1 4 |a The defenders of liberty :  |b human nature, individualism, and property rights /  |c Neema Parvini. 
264 1 |a Cham, Switzerland :  |b Palgrave Macmillan,  |c [2020] 
264 4 |c ©2020 
300 |a 1 online resource (324 pages) :  |b illustrations 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
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504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
505 0 |a Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Introductory Note -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1: Liberty, Human Nature, Individualism, and Property Rights -- The Importance of Definitions -- Liberty -- Human Nature -- Individualism -- Property Rights -- 2: The Machiavellians -- Machiavelli's Liberty -- Machiavelli's Legacy -- 3: Hobbes and Locke on Human Nature -- Locke on Property Rights -- Hobbes and Locke on Human Nature -- Locke on Property Rights -- 4: The Enlightenment -- Richard Cantillon and the Birth of Modern Economics 
505 8 |a 8: What Went Wrong and What Is to Be Done? -- Positivism, Scientism, and Mathematical Modelling -- Monetary Policy and Central Banking -- Decoupling Economic Liberalism from Social and Political Liberalism -- Selfishness, Atomisation, and Being Part of Something Bigger than Yourself -- Controlling the Frame and Winning the Language Game -- Bibliography -- Index 
505 8 |a A.R.J. Turgot on Subjective Value, Diminishing Returns, and Capital and Interest Theory -- Splitting Hairs Between Hume and Locke on Justice and Property Rights -- Adam Smith and the Division of Labour -- 5: The Nineteenth Century -- The Repeal of the Corn Laws -- Herbert Spencer -- Jean-Baptiste Say and the Law of Markets -- 6: The Austrian School -- Carl Menger -- Eugen Böhm-Bawerk -- Ludwig von Mises -- F.A. Hayek -- Murray N. Rothbard -- 7: The London School -- William Stanley Jevons -- Edwin Cannan -- Philip Wicksteed -- Lionel Robbins -- W.H. Hutt 
520 |a The Defenders of Liberty presents a history of economic liberalism from the Renaissance to the present. It chronicles the tradition of thought that sees human nature as social yet self-interested, methodological individualism as its key analytical tool, and property rights as foundational to a civilised society. In the development of this way of thinking, it considers the contributions of many key thinkers including Niccolò Machiavelli, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Richard Cantillon, A.J.R. Turgot, David Hume, Adam Smith, Nassau William Senior, Richard Cobden, Herbert Spencer, Jean-Baptiste Say, Carl Menger, William Stanley Jevons, Gaetano Mosca, Eugen Böhm-Bawerk, Vilfredo Pareto, Phillip Wicksteed, Edwin Cannan, Ludwig von Mises, Lionel Robbins, F.A. Hayek, W.H. Hutt, Milton Friedman, George Stigler, Murray N. Rothbard, James M. Buchanan, and Thomas Sowell. The book contends that liberalism needs to be grounded in realism, and that it has been derailed whenever economists have deviated from an explicitly realist understanding of human nature, individualism and property rights. It argues that the cause of liberalism was compromised by errors in economic reasoning by such major figures as David Ricardo, John Stuart Mill, Alfred Marshall, A.C. Pigou, and John Maynard Keynes. In diagnosing what has gone wrong for liberalism in the twenty-first century, The Defenders of Liberty argues against substituting mathematical abstraction for causal realism; it opposes interventionist central banking; it seeks to recover economic liberalism from social and political liberalism, which are somewhat unrelated schools of thought; it resists a view of human nature rooted in selfishness or atomised individualism; and finally alerts defenders of freedom to the ruthless but effective language games played by their opponents. This book will be of interest to the educated general reader as well as undergraduates and postgraduates in disciplines such as economics, political theory and philosophy. 
588 |a Description based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on May 29, 2020). 
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