Granularity in the Verbalization of Events and Objects : A Cross-Linguistic Study.
The study departs from the observation that in expressing ideas, some languages encode more details than others.
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Main Author: | |
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Format: | Ebook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Amsterdam/Philadelphia :
John Benjamins Publishing Company,
2023.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Series: | Studies in language companion series
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click here to view this book |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Granularity in the Verbalization of Events and Objects
- Editorial page
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Dedication page
- Table of contents
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Research problem
- 1.2 Previous research and open questions
- 1.2.1 Contrastive lexicology
- 1.2.2 Lexicalization patterns
- 1.2.3 Thinking for speaking
- 1.2.4 Semantic typology
- 1.2.5 Object naming
- 1.2.6 Open issues
- 1.3 Research question
- 1.4 A preliminary definition of granularity
- 1.5 Scope of the study
- 1.6 Structure of the book
- Chapter 2 Theoretical background
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 The verbalization of experience
- 2.3 Lexicalization
- 2.3.1 Definition
- 2.3.2 Principles of lexicalization
- 2.4 Domains and fields
- 2.4.1 Definition
- 2.4.2 Determining conceptual domains and their boundaries
- 2.5 Granularity
- 2.5.1 Definition
- 2.5.2 Granularity in the lexicon
- 2.5.2.1 Hierarchical relations between lexical items
- 2.5.2.2 Lexicalization and dimensions of lexical differentiation
- 2.5.3 Granularity in language use
- 2.5.3.1 Competition between generality and specificity
- 2.5.3.2 Determinants of choice between generality and specificity
- 2.5.4 Operationalization of granularity
- 2.5.4.1 Type frequency
- 2.5.4.2 Token frequency
- 2.5.4.3 Diversity
- 2.5.4.4 Categorization and granularity
- 2.5.4.5 Semantic analysis
- 2.6 Verbs and nouns - Events and objects
- 2.6.1 The relevance of verbs and nouns
- 2.6.2 The semantic organization of verbs and nouns
- 2.6.3 Implications for granularity
- 2.7 The Granularity Hypothesis
- 2.8 Potential objections to the granularity hypothesis
- 2.9 Language sketches
- 2.9.1 The language sample
- 2.9.2 German
- 2.9.2.1 Verbs
- 2.9.2.2 Nouns
- 2.9.3 English
- 2.9.3.1 Verbs
- 2.9.3.2 Nouns
- 2.9.4 Greek
- 2.9.4.1 Verbs
- 2.9.4.2 Nouns
- 2.9.5 Turkish.
- 2.9.5.1 Verbs
- 2.9.5.2 Nouns
- Chapter 3 Data collection and methodological decisions
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Object of study
- 3.3 Method
- 3.3.1 Elicitation
- 3.3.2 Stimuli
- 3.3.2.1 Video stimuli
- 3.3.2.2 Picture stimuli
- 3.3.3 Experimental design
- 3.3.4 Participants and procedure
- 3.3.5 Data set, data coding, and analysis
- 3.3.5.1 Video stimuli
- 3.3.5.2 Pictures
- 3.3.6 The formal unit of analysis
- 3.4 Problems in event categorization
- Chapter 4 Events of putting and taking
- 4.1 Definition
- 4.2 Lexical encoding and differentiation
- 4.3 Dimensions of lexical differentiation
- 4.3.1 Properties of the Figure
- 4.3.1.1 Kind or nature of the Figure
- 4.3.1.2 Shape of the Figure
- 4.3.1.3 Size (big or small) and multiplicity (single or numerous) of the Figure
- 4.3.1.3 Spatial orientation of the Figure
- 4.3.2 Properties of the Ground/Source
- 4.3.2.1 Animacy
- 4.3.2.2 Kind/physical constituency of the Ground
- 4.3.2.3 Form of support
- 4.3.3 Spatial relationship of Figure to Ground (Figure/Ground configuration)
- 4.3.3.1 Type of containment
- 4.3.3.2 Other types of containment
- 4.3.4 Path
- 4.3.4.1 Direction of caused motion
- 4.3.4.2 Trajectory of the placement
- 4.3.5 Manner
- 4.3.6 Agent
- 4.3.6.1 Agentive/manual control
- 4.3.6.2 Intentionality
- 4.3.7 Force dynamics
- 4.3.8 Combination of dimensions
- 4.3.8.1 Properties of the Figure and the Ground
- 4.3.8.2 Properties of the Figure and Spatial relationship of Figure to Ground
- 4.3.9 Etic grid and stimuli
- 4.4 Empirical results
- 4.4.1 General remarks
- 4.4.2 Events of putting
- 4.4.2.1 Type frequency
- 4.4.2.2 Token frequency
- 4.4.2.3 Diversity
- 4.4.2.4 Categorization
- 4.4.2.5 Semantic analysis
- 4.4.2.6 Summary
- 4.4.3 Events of taking
- 4.4.3.1 Type frequency
- 4.4.3.2 Token frequency
- 4.4.3.3 Diversity.
- 4.4.3.4 Categorization
- 4.4.3.5 Semantic analysis
- 4.4.3.6 Summary
- Chapter 5 Events of dressing and undressing
- 5.1 Definition
- 5.2 Lexical encoding and differentiation
- 5.3 Dimensions of lexical differentiation
- 5.3.1 Caused motion and Path
- 5.3.2 Figure
- 5.3.2.1 Type/kind of Figure
- 5.3.2.2 Article of dress
- 5.3.3 Ground
- 5.3.3.1 The torso/extremity split
- 5.3.3.2 Other splits
- 5.3.4 Relation between Figure and Ground
- 5.3.5 Manner
- 5.3.5.1 Manner of attachment
- 5.3.5.2 Manner of dressing/undressing
- 5.3.6 Result
- 5.3.7 Combination of dimensions
- 5.3.8 Etic grid and stimuli
- 5.4 Empirical results
- 5.4.1 General remarks
- 5.4.2 Dressing events
- 5.4.2.1 Type frequency
- 5.4.2.2 Token frequency
- 5.4.2.3 Diversity
- 5.4.2.4 Categorization
- 5.4.2.5 Semantic analysis
- 5.4.2.6 Summary
- 5.4.3 Undressing events
- 5.4.3.1 Type frequency
- 5.4.3.2 Token frequency
- 5.4.3.3 Diversity
- 5.4.3.4 Categorization
- 5.4.3.5 Semantic analysis
- 5.4.3.6 Summary
- Chapter 6 Events of eating and drinking
- 6.1 Definition
- 6.2 Lexical encoding and differentiation
- 6.3 Dimensions of lexical differentiation
- 6.3.1 Agent
- 6.3.2 Theme and properties of the Theme
- 6.3.3 Manner
- 6.3.4 Instrument
- 6.3.5 Source
- 6.3.6 Degree
- 6.3.7 Combination of dimensions
- 6.3.7.1 Manner and Theme
- 6.3.7.2 Manner and Degree
- 6.3.8 Etic grid and stimuli
- 6.4 Empirical results
- 6.4.1 General remarks
- 6.4.2 Eating events
- 6.4.2.1 Type frequency
- 6.4.2.2 Token frequency
- 6.4.2.3 Diversity
- 6.4.2.4 Categorization
- 6.4.2.5 Semantic analysis
- 6.4.2.6 Summary
- 6.4.3 Drinking events
- 6.4.3.1 Type frequency
- 6.4.3.2 Token frequency
- 6.4.3.3 Diversity
- 6.4.3.4 Categorization
- 6.4.3.5 Semantic analysis
- 6.4.3.6 Summary
- Chapter 7 Events of cutting and breaking
- 7.1 Definition.
- 7.2 Lexical encoding and differentiation
- 7.3 Dimensions of lexical differentiation
- 7.3.1 Theme and properties of the affected object
- 7.3.2 Instrument
- 7.3.3 Manner
- 7.3.4 Result
- 7.3.5 Other dimensions
- 7.3.6 Combination of dimensions
- 7.3.6.1 Theme and Instrument
- 7.3.6.2 Theme and Result
- 7.3.6.3 Theme and Manner
- 7.3.6.4 Theme, Manner, and Instrument
- 7.3.7 Etic grid and stimuli
- 7.4 Empirical results
- 7.4.1 General remarks
- 7.4.2 Type frequency
- 7.4.3 Token frequency
- 7.4.4 Diversity
- 7.4.5 Categorization
- 7.4.6 Semantic analysis
- 7.4.7 Summary
- Chapter 8 Events of hitting and kicking
- 8.1 Definition
- 8.2 Lexical encoding and differentiation
- 8.3 Dimensions of lexical differentiation
- 8.3.1 Patient and properties of the affected entity
- 8.3.2 Instrument
- 8.3.3 Manner
- 8.3.4 Result
- 8.3.5 Other dimensions
- 8.3.6 Combination of dimensions
- 8.3.6.1 Instrument and Manner
- 8.3.6.2 Manner and Result
- 8.3.6.3 Patient, Manner and Result
- 8.3.6.4 Manner, Instrument and Result
- 8.3.7 Etic grid and stimuli
- 8.4 Empirical results
- 8.4.1 General remarks
- 8.4.2 Type frequency
- 8.4.3 Token frequency
- 8.4.4 Diversity
- 8.4.5 Categorization
- 8.4.6 Semantic analysis
- 8.4.7 Summary
- Chapter 9 Events of opening and closing
- 9.1 Definition
- 9.2 Lexical encoding and differentiation
- 9.3 Dimensions of lexical differentiation
- 9.3.1 Theme/Location
- 9.3.2 Instrument
- 9.3.3 Manner
- 9.3.4 Result
- 9.3.5 Combination of dimensions
- 9.3.6 Etic grid and stimuli
- 9.4 Empirical results
- 9.4.1 General remarks
- 9.4.2 Events of opening
- 9.4.2.1 Type frequency
- 9.4.2.2 Token frequency
- 9.4.2.3 Diversity
- 9.4.2.4 Categorization
- 9.4.2.5 Semantic analysis
- 9.4.2.6 Summary
- 9.4.3 Events of closing
- 9.4.3.1 Type frequency
- 9.4.3.2 Token frequency.
- 9.4.3.3 Diversity
- 9.4.3.4 Categorization
- 9.4.3.5 Semantic analysis
- 9.4.3.6 Summary
- Chapter 10 Events of washing
- 10.1 Definition
- 10.2 Lexical encoding and differentiation
- 10.3 Dimensions of lexical differentiation
- 10.3.1 Theme
- 10.3.2 Instrument
- 10.3.3 Medium
- 10.3.4 Location/Source
- 10.3.5 Result
- 10.3.6 Other dimensions
- 10.3.7 Combination of dimensions
- 10.3.8 Etic grid and stimuli
- 10.4 Empirical results
- 10.4.1 General remarks
- 10.4.2 Type frequency
- 10.4.3 Token frequency
- 10.4.4 Diversity
- 10.4.5 Categorization
- 10.4.6 Semantic analysis
- 10.4.7 Summary
- Chapter 11 Motion events
- 11.1 Definition
- 11.2 Lexical encoding and differentiation
- 11.3 Dimensions of lexical differentiation
- 11.3.1 Figure
- 11.3.2 Ground
- 11.3.3 Path
- 11.3.4 Source
- 11.3.5 Goal
- 11.3.6 Manner
- 11.3.7 Etic grid and stimuli
- 11.4 Empirical results
- 11.4.1 General remarks
- 11.4.2 Type frequency
- 11.4.3 Token frequency
- 11.4.4 Diversity
- 11.4.5 Categorization
- 11.4.6 Semantic analysis
- 11.4.7 Summary
- Chapter 12 Aqua motion
- 12.1 Definition
- 12.2 Lexical encoding and differentiation
- 12.3 Dimensions of lexical differentiation
- 12.3.1 Figure and properties of the Figure
- 12.3.2 Ground
- 12.3.3 Motion and path
- 12.3.4 Manner
- 12.3.5 Combination of dimensions
- 12.3.6 Etic grid and stimuli
- 12.4 Empirical results
- 12.4.1 General remarks
- 12.4.2 Type frequency
- 12.4.3 Token frequency
- 12.4.4 Diversity
- 12.4.5 Categorization
- 12.4.6 Semantic analysis
- 12.4.7 Summary
- Chapter 13 Drinking vessels
- 13.1 Definition
- 13.2 Lexical encoding and differentiation
- 13.3 Dimensions of lexical differentiation
- 13.3.1 Purpose/Function
- 13.3.2 Material
- 13.3.3 Shape or appearance
- 13.3.4 Size
- 13.3.5 Substance
- 13.3.6 Other dimensions.
- 13.3.7 Etic grid and stimuli.