Academic Journal
Foodborne Diseases Due to Underestimated Hazard of Joint Mycotoxin Exposure at Low Levels and Possible Risk Assessment.
| Title: | Foodborne Diseases Due to Underestimated Hazard of Joint Mycotoxin Exposure at Low Levels and Possible Risk Assessment. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Stoev SD; Department of General and Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Students Campus, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria. |
| Source: | Toxins [Toxins (Basel)] 2023 Jul 19; Vol. 15 (7). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 19. |
| Abstract: | The subject of this review paper is to evaluate the underestimated hazard of multiple mycotoxin exposure of animals/humans for the appearance of foodborne ailments and diseases. The significance of joint mycotoxin interaction in the development of foodborne diseases is discussed, and appropriate conclusions are made. The importance of low feed/food levels of some target mycotoxins co-contaminations in food and feedstuffs for induction of target foodborne mycotoxicoses is also studied in the available literature. The appropriate hygiene control and the necessary risk assessment in regard to possible hazards for animals and humans are also discussed, and appropriate suggestions are made. Some internationally recognized prophylactic measures, management of the risk, and the necessity of elaboration of new international regulations in regard to the maximum permitted levels are also carefully discussed and analysed in the cases of multiple mycotoxin contaminations. The necessity of harmonization of mycotoxin regulations and control measures at international levels is also discussed in order to facilitate food trade between the countries and to ensure global food safety. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Review; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| Language: | English |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101530765 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2072-6651 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20726651 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Toxins (Basel) Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Original Publication: Basel : MDPI |
| MeSH Terms: | Mycotoxins*/toxicity , Mycotoxins*/analysis , Foodborne Diseases*/epidemiology , Foodborne Diseases*/etiology, Animals ; Humans ; Food Contamination/analysis ; Food Safety ; Risk Assessment |
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| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: feed safety; foodborne diseases; health hazard; hygiene control; mycotoxin interaction; mycotoxin regulations; prophylactic measures; risk assessment |
| Substance Nomenclature: | 0 (Mycotoxins) |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20230728 Date Completed: 20230731 Latest Revision: 20230919 |
| Update Code: | 20240513 |
| PubMed Central ID: | PMC10467111 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/toxins15070464 |
| PMID: | 37505733 |
| ISSN: | 2072-6651 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/toxins15070464 |
| Database: | MEDLINE |
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