Academic Journal

Co-Housing and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: Technical Support for TCM Herbal Treatment of Extra-Intestinal Diseases Based on Gut Microbial Ecosystem Remodeling.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Co-Housing and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: Technical Support for TCM Herbal Treatment of Extra-Intestinal Diseases Based on Gut Microbial Ecosystem Remodeling.
Authors: Sun X; School of Chinese Medicine & School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China., Zhou X; School of Chinese Medicine & School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China., He W; Department of Nephrology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China., Sun W; Department of Nephrology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China., Xu Z; School of Chinese Medicine & School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China.
Source: Drug design, development and therapy [Drug Des Devel Ther] 2023 Dec 24; Vol. 17, pp. 3803-3831. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 24 (Print Publication: 2023).
Abstract: Dysregulation of the gut microbial ecosystem (GME) (eg, alterations in the gut microbiota, gut-derived metabolites, and gut barrier) may contribute to the onset and progression of extra-intestinal diseases. Previous studies have found that Traditional Chinese Medicine herbs (TCMs) play an important role in manipulating the GME, but a prominent obstacle in current TCM research is the causal relationship between GME and disease amelioration. Encouragingly, co-housing and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) provide evidence-based support for TCMs to treat extra-intestinal diseases by targeting GME. In this review, we documented the principles, operational procedures, applications and limitations of the key technologies (ie, co-housing and FMT); furthermore, we provided evidence that TCM works through the GME, especially the gut microbiota (eg, SCFA- and BSH-producing bacteria), the gut-derived metabolites (eg, IS, pCS, and SCFAs), and intestinal barrier to alleviate extra-intestinal diseases. This will be beneficial in constructing microecological pathways for TCM treatment of extra-intestinal diseases in the future.
Competing Interests: All authors declare no conflicts of interest.
(© 2023 Sun et al.)
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: Dove Press Limited Country of Publication: New Zealand NLM ID: 101475745 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1177-8881 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 11778881 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Drug Des Devel Ther Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: [Auckland, N.Z.] : Dove Press Limited
MeSH Terms: Gastrointestinal Microbiome*/physiology , Intestinal Diseases*/drug therapy, Humans ; Fecal Microbiota Transplantation/methods ; Housing
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: TCM herb; co-housing; extra-intestinal disease; fecal microbiota transplantation; gut microbial ecosystem
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20231229 Date Completed: 20240102 Latest Revision: 20240102
Update Code: 20240103
PubMed Central ID: PMC10753978
DOI: 10.2147/DDDT.S443462
PMID: 38155743
ISSN: 1177-8881
DOI: 10.2147/DDDT.S443462
Database: MEDLINE