Academic Journal
The effects of theatre-based vocal empowerment on young Egyptian women's vocal and language characteristics.
| Title: | The effects of theatre-based vocal empowerment on young Egyptian women's vocal and language characteristics. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Fahmy, Sarah, Kan, Pui-Fong, Walentas Lewon, Jen |
| Source: | PLoS ONE; 12/31/2021, Vol. 16 Issue 12, p1-20, 20p |
| Abstract: | This study investigates the impact of a theatre-based vocal empowerment program on the vocal and language characteristics and the self-perceptions of young bilingual Egyptian women. The program used applied theatre, a dramatic practice that promotes civic action by utilizing improvisational techniques to engage participants in exploring solutions to self-identified community concerns. These techniques supported participants' pursuit of vocal empowerment: the ability to comfortably express their intended content with a clear audible voice, accompanied by the belief that what they had to say was worthwhile. The program was implemented in Alexandria and Aswan, two Egyptian cities in different regions of the country, with distinct socio-economic profiles. Thirty-six young women from Aswan and nineteen from Alexandria participated. The program was facilitated in Arabic, for 90 minutes per day over twelve consecutive days in 2018. Participants in both groups spoke Arabic as a home language and studied English in school settings but differed in their educational experiences and English proficiency. The vocal and language characteristics of each participant were tested in Arabic and English pre- and post- program using a spontaneous speech task and a reading aloud task. Their self-perceptions were evaluated through a vocal self-perception survey. Results indicated that participants responded differently in each city. In Alexandria, participants showed significant improvement in language skills (e.g., mean length of utterance). In contrast, participants in Aswan showed a significant change in fundamental frequency. Overall, the self-surveys indicated that all participants experienced an increased sense of confidence, a stronger belief in self-authorship, and an increased desire to voice their opinions clearly in public; however, there were subtle differences between the groups. In analyzing these results, we conclude that to design effective vocal empowerment outreach programs internationally, it is necessary to consider participants' cultural backgrounds, language diversity, and socio-economic status. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Subject Terms: | YOUNG women, MEAN length of utterance, SELF-efficacy, LIPREADING, LANGUAGE ability, PUBLIC opinion |
| Geographic Terms: | ALEXANDRIA (Egypt) |
| Copyright of PLoS ONE is the property of Public Library of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| ISSN: | 19326203 |
| DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0261294 |
| Database: | Complementary Index |
Availability