Academic Journal

Geometric phases characterise operator algebras and missing information.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Geometric phases characterise operator algebras and missing information.
Authors: Banerjee, Souvik, Dorband, Moritz, Erdmenger, Johanna, Weigel, Anna-Lena
Source: Journal of High Energy Physics; Oct2023, Vol. 2023 Issue 10, p1-46, 46p
Abstract: We show how geometric phases may be used to fully describe quantum systems, with or without gravity, by providing knowledge about the geometry and topology of its Hilbert space. We find a direct relation between geometric phases and von Neumann algebras. In particular, we show that a vanishing geometric phase implies the existence of a well-defined trace functional on the algebra. We discuss how this is realised within the AdS/CFT correspondence for the eternal black hole. On the other hand, a non-vanishing geometric phase indicates missing information for a local observer, associated to reference frames covering only parts of the quantum system considered. We illustrate this with several examples, ranging from a single spin in a magnetic field to Virasoro Berry phases and the geometric phase associated to the eternal black hole in AdS spacetime. For the latter, a non-vanishing geometric phase is tied to the presence of a centre in the associated von Neumann algebra. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Subject Terms: GEOMETRIC quantum phases, OPERATOR algebras, VON Neumann algebras, HILBERT space, BLACK holes, ETERNITY
People: VON Neumann, John, 1903-1957
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ISSN: 11266708
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2023)026
Database: Complementary Index