Academic Journal

Enhanced Optimization of Composite Laminates: Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms with Improved Ply-Stacking Sequences.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Enhanced Optimization of Composite Laminates: Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms with Improved Ply-Stacking Sequences.
Authors: Kumpati, Ramesh, Skarka, Wojciech, Skarka, Michał, Brojan, Miha
Source: Materials (1996-1944); Feb2024, Vol. 17 Issue 4, p887, 23p
Abstract: This study introduces multi-objective genetic algorithms for optimizing the stacking sequence of lightweight composite structures. Notably, significant emphasis is placed on adhering to engineering design guidelines specific to stacking sequence design. These guidelines are effectively integrated into the optimization problem formulation as either constraints or additional objectives. To enhance the initialization process, a novel strategy is proposed based on mechanical considerations. The method is then applied to optimize a composite laminate in terms of weight, inverse reserve factor, and buckling load factor. Three laminates were considered, and the influence of the design and the material composition on their mechanical properties were studied. This research demonstrated that a new stacking sequence [906/454/06] resulted in improved optimum designs compared to the traditional stacking sequence comprising plies at 0°, 45°, and 90° angles. These outcomes can be deemed the optimum stacking sequence, making them valuable for future applications in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Subject Terms: LAMINATED materials, GENETIC algorithms, MECHANICAL behavior of materials, COMPOSITE structures, DRONE aircraft, AERIAL spraying & dusting in agriculture, ENGINEERING design
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ISSN: 19961944
DOI: 10.3390/ma17040887
Database: Complementary Index